Sprint is moving forward with EV-DO technology, with plans to have its Power Vision network reach 190 million people in the United States by the close of 2006. Sprint also is committing to Revision A upgrades beginning in the second half of this year.

Sprint intends to begin offering customers the benefits of Rev. A technology in the first quarter of 2007. The next-generation 1X EV-DO technology supports peak data rates of 3.1 Mbps on the downlink and up to 1.8 Mbps on the uplink.

Users currently access various audio, video and data applications with handheld and connection-card devices at average download speeds equivalent to DSL … with the evolution to EV-DO Revision A, users will experience downloads and uploads up to 10 times faster.

By the end of third quarter 2007, Sprint expects the reach of its mobile broadband network to be extended to roughly 220 million people.

Overview of EV-DO Technology
1x Evolution-Data Optimized, abbreviated as EV-DO or 1xEV-DO and often EVDO, is a wireless radio broadband data standard adopted by many CDMA mobile phone service providers in Japan, Korea, the Czech Republic, Brazil, Israel, the United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Venezuela, Mexico, and Puerto Rico.

The initial design of 1xEV-DO was developed by Qualcomm in 1999 to meet IMT-2000 requirements for a greater-than 2-Mbit/s downlink for stationary communications. Initially, the standard was called HDR (High Data Rate), and was renamed to 1xEV-DO after it was ratified by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU); it was given the numerical designation IS-856. Originally, 1xEV-DO stood for “1x Evolution-Data Only”, referring to its being a direct evolution of the 1x (1xRTT) air interface standard, with its channels carrying only data traffic. (The title of the 1xEV-DO standard document is “cdma2000 High Rate Packet Data Air Interface Specification”, as cdma2000 (lowercase) is another name for the 1x standard, numerically designated as IS-2000.) Later, likely due to the possible negative connotations of the word “only” in its marketing, the “DO” part of the standard’s name 1xEV-DO was changed to stand for “Data Optimized”. So 1xEV-DO now stands for “1x Evolution-Data Optimized”, providing a more marketing-friendly emphasis that the technology was optimized for data transfers.

Compared to the 1x (1xRTT) networks still being used by operators, or the GPRS and EDGE networks employed by their GSM competitors, 1xEV-DO is significantly faster, providing access terminals (mobile devices) with air interface speeds of up to 2.4576 Mb/s with Rev. 0 and up to 3.1 Mb/s with Rev. A. Only terminals with 1xEV-DO chipsets can take advantage of the higher speeds. HSDPA is a competing technology for UMTS (W-CDMA) networks standardized in 3GPP.

When deployed with a voice network, 1xEV-DO requires a separate radio channel of 1.25 MHz. The successor to the first revision of the standard, 1xEV-DO Rev. 0, is called 1xEV-DO Rev. A, and is currently deployed in Japan and Korea. Rev. A offers fast packet establishment on both the forward and reverse links along with air interface enhancements that reduce latency and improve data rates. In addition to the increase in the maximum downlink (forward link) data rate from 2.4576 Mb/s in Rev. 0 to 3.1 Mb/s, Rev. A has a 12-times improvement in the maximum uplink (reverse link) data rate, from .15 Mb/s to 1.8 Mb/s. EV-DO Rev. A supports low latency services including VoIP and Video Telephony on the same carrier with traditional Internet packet data services.